Isang beses ay nasa Dubai Airport ako at hinihintay ang isang kliyente ng aming kumpanya na pabalik ng Kuwait. May usapan kasi kami na magkikita sa airport to finalize some details sa aming deal. Unfortunately, there was a miscommunication at ang hinihintay ko ay nasa Kuwait na pala. So the guy sent somebody to meet me on his behalf. Me and the other guy agreed to meet at the Emirates Towers, at para mabilis ay sumakay ako ng taxi. Along the way ay napahinto ang taksing sinasakyan ko sa Trade Center Interchange dahil naka-red light ang traffic signal. To pass the time, I opened up a conversation with my Pakistani driver.
Suddenly, hindi pa man nagtatagal ang aming kuwentuhan ay napansin agad namin na may humintong dalawang kotse sa magkabilang gilid ng taxi. Ang Isa ay nasa kanan at nasa kaliwa naman siyempre ang pangalawa... Next minute, we found ourselves being sandwiched by two Tuners. Nakita ko na sumisenyas ang driver ng kotseng nasa kanan ko sa kakilala o kasamahan niyang driver ng kotseng nasa kaliwa ko naman. Obviously, they were Arabs. When the light turned green, pinauna na muna ng taxi driver ko ang dalawang kotse, and at that f***in moment, I had this very rare opportunity to take a glimpse of what they were driving. Natulala ako, ‘Dre!... Sabi ko na lang: ”Shit! Skyline ‘yun ah!” The car that was on my right side was a Nissan Skyline R33 or R34, I was not sure. And the car on the left, for sure that it was a 2011 NISSAN GTR.
Maaaring sabihin ninyo:… Duh… So, what’s the big deal?
Let me tell ya, boys and girls… Dito sa Dubai, ALMOST ordinary na lang na makakita ka sa kalsada ng Lamborghini’s, Ferrari’s, Maserati, Aston Martin o Alfa Romeo. Well, mapapalingon ka pa din and I can say na sa isang araw mo nang paglilibot sa buong Dubai, I am sure na makakakita ka ng dalawa o tatlong Lambo at Ferrari. Kundi naman, apat o limang Maserati o Aston Martin. But, Nissan Skyline! Any model! Mag-ikot ka, wala kang makikita. That’s why, itinuturing kong rare opportunity ang gabing ‘yun na makakita ako ng Nissan Skyline with my two friggin’ eyes!
WHY AM I SO FREAKED OUT, YOU ASKED?
Well, guys as a big fan of Tuner cars and of course the Skyline, allow me to share to you a few liiiiittle things about these beasts. Sana ay ma-appreciate ninyo at tanggapin ang aking pasasalamat. Sa mga hindi naman makaka-appreciate, thanks pa din. Kanya-kanya naman tayo ng gusto, diba?
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Skyline 2000GT S54 |
Here we go… The very first Skyline was actually not made by Nissan Motor Company. It was built by Prince Motor Company, and the Skyline made its debut in 1957. In 1963, sumali ang Prince Motor Company sa 1st Japan Grand Prix na ginanap sa Suzuka Circuit, dito nakatikim ang Prince ng mapait na pagkatalo. Ngunit hindi ito naging hadlang upang sumuko ang Prince, bagkus ay bumuo pa sila ng panibagong modelo ng kotse na isasali naman nila para sa 2nd Japan Grand Prix. May 1, 1964, two days before the second Grand Prix, inilaunch ng Prince ang Skyline 2000GT S54, with 6-cylinder, 1,988cc (Weber triple-carb) engine. Kumbaga, ito ang naging bunga ng pag-aaral ng Prince Motor Company upang ‘wag nang maulit ang kabiguan nila noong 1963. At ang nangyari pa, kinailangan ng Prince na makapagproduce ng at least minimum of 100units required for GT approval in time for the race. Kaya nang mga panahong iyon, trabahong kalabaw ang ginawa ng mga tauhan ng Prince upang maabot lamang ang target na ito. During the actual race, the car delighted the crowds by briefly leading a Porsche 904. But the trophy was lost to a late-entry Porsche 904, so once again Prince suffered defeat. However, the story of how the 2000GT had put up a brave fight against a Porsche soon spread around the country and the "Skyline legend" was born
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1969 Nissan Skyline 2000GT-R |
Noong taong 1966 ay nag-merge ang Prince Motor Company at ang Nissan Motor Company bringing more upmarket cars, including the Nissan Skyline and Nissan Gloria, into its selection. At noong 1969, ipinanganak ang Nissan Skyline GT-R under the Nissan banner. The main purpose of creating the 2000GT-R was to win the 1969 JAF Grand Prix. At noon ngang MAY 3, 1969 ay nakamit ng Nissan Skyline ang pinaka-una niyang tagumpay sa TS-b Race ng JAF Grand Prix sa Fuji Speedway. Buwan ng October ng taong iyon, ay nakamit na ng Skyline ang kanyang ika-pitong panalo and a fuel injection system was adopted. Pushing maximum output to 230PS/8,400rpm, this gave the Skyline an even greater edge on the circuit. So successful was the GT-R that people said "Skyline’s only rival is Skyline." This vehicle’s momentous record of 50 victories over in a period of 2 years and 10 months will never be forgotten in the history of Japanese racing.
Skyline 2000GT-R's "50 wins" list
| Date | Event name | Race | Class | Circuit | No. | Winner driver | Lap | Qualification |
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*1 | May 3,
1969 | '69 JAF Grand Prix Race | TS | IV | Fuji 6km | 39 | T. Shinohara | 30/30 | 8th (2'15"58) |
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*2 | June 29,
1969 | Fuji 300km Golden II Race | Sedan | III | Fuji 6km | 51 | M. Kurosawa | 20/20 | 1st (2'12"84) |
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*3 | August 1,
1969 | NET Speed Cup Race | TS | II | Fuji 6km | 20 | K. Tohira | 20/20 | 1st (2'14"42) |
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4 | August 24,
1969 | Nissan Sunday Race | T | IV | Fuji 6km | 27 | Y. Chiyoma | 20/20 |
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5 | August 31,
1969 | Fuji 300km Golden Race | Sedan | III | Fuji 6km | 64 | M. Nagamura | 20/20 |
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*6 | September 21,
1969 | The 12th All Japan Stock Car Race | All Japan T | II | Fuji 4.3km | 3 | K. Tohira | 24/25 | 3rd (1'45"44) |
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*7 | October 10,
1969 | '69 Japan Grand Prix Race | TS | IV | Fuji 6km | 39 | T. Teranishi | 20/20 | 1st (2'10"08) |
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8 | October 19,
1969 | Fuji Tourist Trophy Race | TT | IV | Fuji 6km | 5 | T. Shinohara/M. Nagamura | 133/133 |
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*9 | November 3,
1969 | All Japan Suzuka Automobile Race | All Japan II | T | Suzuka 6km | 17 | K. Tohira | 23/23 | 2nd (2'33"4) |
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10 | November 3,
1969 | Fuji Speed Festival | Sedan | III | Fuji 6km | 60 | Y. Chiyoma | 16/16 |
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11 | December 14,
1969 | Fuji 100km Road Race |
| TSII | Fuji 4.3km | 56 | M. Nagamura | 23/23 |
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*12 | January 15,
1970 | The 1st Fuji Freshmen's Race | MAXI | TS | Fuji 4.3km | 11 | H. Kubota | 12/12 | 2nd (1'43"52) |
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*13 | January 18,
1970 | All Japan Suzuka 300km Race | All Japan II | T | Suzuka 6km | 16 | K. Tahakashi | 32/35 | 5th (2'40"5) |
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*14 | March 8,
1970 | All Japan Suzuka Automobile Race | All Japan II | T | Suzuka 6km | 79 | K. Tahakashi | 24/25 | 1st (2'38"3) |
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15 | March 15,
1970 | The 2nd Fuji Freshmen's Race | MAXI | TS | Fuji 4.3km | 39 | H. Kubota | 12/12 | 1st (1'40"83) |
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*16 | March 22,
1970 | The 13th All Japan Stock Car Race | All Japan T | II | Fuji 4.3km | 18 | K. Tahakashi | 25/25 | 1st (1'38"99) |
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17 | April 5,
1970 | All Japan Suzuka 500km Race |
| TII | Suzuka 6km | 51 | S. Minowa | 78/84 | 5th (2'40"3) |
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*18 | April 12,
1970 | Race de Nippon 6 hrs. |
| TSIII | Fuji 6km | 5 | M. Kurosawa/Y. Sunako | 157/159 | 1st (2'28"22) |
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*19 | May 3,
1970 | '70 JAF Grand Prix Race | T | IV | Fuji 6km | 58 | M. Kurosawa | 20/20 | 1st (2'07"47) |
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20 | May 17,
1970 | The 3rd Fuji Freshmen's Race | MAXI | TS | Fuji 4.3km | 15 | S. Shioya | 12/12 | 1st (1'53"43) |
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21 | May 24,
1970 | All Japan Suzuka 1000km Race |
| TII | Suzuka 6km | 45 | H. Kubota/S. Minowa | 166/167 | 21st(2'41"3) |
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*22 | June 7,
1970 | All Japan Fuji 300 miles Race | 100 mile B | III | Fuji 6km | 11 | M. Hasemi | 25/25 | 1st (2'10"26) |
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*23 | June 28,
1970 | The 12th All Japan Clubmen's Race | II | TSIV | Tsukuba 2km | 45 | K. Hoshino | 40/40 | 3rd (1'09"32) |
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*24 | July 5,
1970 | Hokkaido Speedway Opening Race | Sportsman | TS | Hokkaido 2.6 | 10 | Y. Suda | 56/60 | 4th (1'12"16) |
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*25 | July 12,
1970 | The 4th All Japan Driver Championship | TII |
| Tsukuba 2km | 18 | K. Tahakashi | 50/50 | 1st (1'07"51) |
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26 | July 19,
1970 | Nissan Sunday Race | 2 | III | Fuji 4.3km | 5 | H. Kubota | 25/25 | 3rd (1'44"35) |
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*27 | July 26,
1970 | All Japan Fuji 1000km Race |
| TSIII | Fuji 4.3km | 54 | Y. Sunako/M. Sunako | 20/20 | 4th (1'39"30) |
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*28 | August 23,
1970 | All Japan Suzuka 12 hrs. Race |
| TII | Suzuka 6km | 25 | K. Takahashi/K. Tohira | 20/20 | 1st (2'14"42) |
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29 | August 23,
1970 | The 4th Fuji Freshmen's Race | MAXI | TS | Fuji 4.3km | 39 | H. Kubota | 12/12 | 5th (1'43"49) |
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30 | September 6,
1970 | Fuji international 200 miles | 100 mile B | III | Fuji 6km | 18 | N. Sugisaki | 25/25 | 1st (2'10"41) |
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31 | September 27,
1970 | The 5th Fuji Freshmen's Race | MAXI | TS | Fuji 4.3km | 8 | H. Kubota | 12/12 |
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32 | October 1,
1970 | Japan All Star Race | Silver B | II | Fuji 6km | 22 | N. Sugisaki | 25/25 | 5th (2'11"68) |
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*33 | November 3,
1970 | All Japan Suzuka Automobile Race | All Japan II | T | Suzuka 6km | 69 | K. Tahakashi | 24/24 | 1st (2'28"7) |
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*34 | November 3,
1970 | Fuji Tourist Trophy Race |
| IV | Fuji 6km | 2 | M. Kitano/M. Hasemi | 133/133 |
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35 | November 15,
1970 | The 7th Fuji Freshmen's Race | MAXI | TS | Fuji 4.3km | 40 | H. Kubota | 12/12 |
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*36 | January 10,
1971 | All Japan Suzuka 300km Race | All Japan II | TS | Suzuka 6km | 2 | M. Hasemi | 50/50 | 6th (2'30"7) |
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*37 | March 7,
1971 | All Japan Suzuka Automobile Race | All Japan II | T | Suzuka 6km | 65 | M. Kurosawa | 24/25 | 3rd (2'26"6) |
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*38 | March 21,
1971 | Stock Car Fuji 300km Race | All Japan T |
| Fuji 4.3km | 17 | M. Hasemi | 25/25 | 1st (1'35"15) |
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*39 | April 11,
1971 | Race de Nippon | 6 hrs. | TSIII | Fuji 6km | 5 | Y. Toshimori/K. Hoshino | 158/164 | 3rd (2'03"34) |
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40 | April 25,
1971 | Fuji GC300km Speed Race | Tc-B | II | Fuji 6km | 8 | H. Kubota | 25/25 | 1st (1'07"30) |
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*41 | May 3,
1971 | '71 Japan Grand Prix Race | T-b |
| Fuji 6km | 6 | K. Tahakashi | 15/15 | 1st (2'02"25) |
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42 | May 16,
1971 | The 3rd Fuji Freshmen's Race | MAXI | II | Fuji 4.3km | 9 | Masatani | 12/12 | 1st (1'39"61) |
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43 | May 23,
1971 | Nissan All Star Race I | Skyline |
| Fuji 6km | 34 | N. Kawahara | 20/20 | 4th (2'12"07) |
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*44 | June 6,
1971 | Fuji GC300 miles Race | Tc-B | II | Fuji 6km | 17 | M. Kurosawa | 15/15 | 1st (2'04"49) |
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*45 | July 18,
1971 | Stock Car Tsukuba100km Race | All Japan II | T | Tsukuba 2km | 5 | M. Hasemi | 70/70 | 2nd ( 50"16) |
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46 | July 18,
1971 | Nissan All Star Race | F&S |
| Fuji 6km | 33 | H. Kubota | 20/20 | 6th (2'09"48) |
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*47 | August 22,
1971 | Suzuka Great 20 Drivers' Race |
| TS | Suzuka 6km | 29 | M. Kurosawa | 19/20 | 13th (2'27"8) |
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48 | September 5,
1971 | Fuji GCInter 200 miles Race | Tc-B | II | Fuji 6km | 2 | H. Kubota | 25/25 | 5th (2'06"95) |
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*49 | October 10,
1971 | Fuji GC Masters 250km Race | Tc-B | II | Fuji 6km | 3 | M. Kurosawa | 20/20 | 2nd (2'01"92) |
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*50 | March 20,
1972 | Fuji GC300km Speed Race | Super T | C | Fuji 6km | 15 | K. Tahakashi | 12/12 | 1st (2'00"41) |
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*Works Team
1971
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1972 Nissan Skyline Hard Top GT-R |
Nang dumating ang taong 1971 nang ganapin ang All Japan Suzuka Automobile Race ay ipinakilala ang Nissan Skyline Hard Top 2000GT-R (KPGC10). Nag-attract ng nationwide attention ang nasabing kotse, ngunit naputol lamang ang kanilang 49 consecutive wins (with 29 consecutive wins for the works team) dahil sa pagkatalo. Ngunit, noong March 20, 1972 ay ginanap ang first round ng Fuji GC Series,ang Fuji 300km Speed Race. Dito! Dito nakamit ng Skyline ang makasaysayan niyang 50th victory. Nang mga panhong iyon ay masama pa ang panahon, kaya’t binawasan ang bilang ng mga laps mula 20 hanggang 12 na lamang. Raising clouds of spray, car No. 15, a GT-R driven by K. Takahashi, took the checkered flag and simultaneously made history.
Ang masaklap nga lamang, matapos makapag-produce ang Nissan ng 197 units ay nahinto ang produksiyon nito, sa kadahilanang masyadong mahigpit na ang patakaran sa emission standards at pati na din ang international oil crisis. The GT-R would not be seen for the next 16 years.
1989
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1989 Nissan Skyline GT-R (R32) |
Taong 1989 nang ilaunch ang 1989 Nissan Skyline GT-R (R32) and it took the Japanese automotive market by storm. This car was nicknamed “Godzilla” by the Australian motoring publication “Wheels” in its July 1989 edition. It featured all-wheel Super HICAS steering, AWD and a turbocharged inline-6, walang iba kundi ang RB26DETT. It pumped out 280bhp and 260lb.-ft. of torque. Ang racing debut ng second-generation Skyline ay nang ganapin ang All Japan Touring Car 300km Race noong March 1990. This event was won by K. Hoshino and Toshio Suzuki (Calsonic), but also driving GT-Rs in this series, to the delight of the crowds, were Masahiro Hasemi (UNISIA JECS), K. Takahashi (Advan), and K. Tohira (Zexel). Nang mga panahong iyon, ang category para sa All Japan Touring Car Championship ay Group-A, and in all 29 races of the four series held from 1990 to 1993, the R32 GT-R reigned supreme as the undisputed champion. It was victorious too at the final Group A championship race in 1993, bringing this chapter in the GT-R’s history to a glorious conclusion (from 1994 Group A was replaced by the Super Touring Car).
1993
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1995 Nissan Skyline GT-R (R33) |
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Nismo 400R |
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Nissan R390 GTI |
Taong 1993 nang maidisplay sa 1993 Tokyo Motor Show ang ika-siyam na henerasyon ng Skyline. Subalit inabot pa ng dalawang taon bago ang official launch nito. Taong 1995 ito opisyal na nakilala bilang 1995 Nissan Skyline GT-R (R33). Ang engine nito ay ang improved version ng RB26DETT na may increased torque na 264lb.-ft. Ang R33 ay nagkarera din noong taong iyon sa Ler Mans sa France at nagkamit ng overall position na 10th at 5th position naman sa class nito. Nang mga panahon ding iyon nagdebut ang Nissan Nismo 400R. Nang sumunod na taon ay nagkamit ulit ang R33 ng 15th overall position at 10th in class position. Dahil ang R33 ay base sa production model lamang at nahirapan silang manalo sa Le Mans, nagdesisyon ang Nissan na magdevelop pa ng mas magarang sasakyan na para lamang sa Le Mans. By 1997 isinilang ang Nissan R390 GTI, at nagkamit agad ito ng 12th overall position at 5th in class.
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1999 Nissan Skyline GT-R (R34) |
Makalipas lamang ang dalawang taon ay inilabas ng Nissan ang kanilang most technologically advanced GT-R nang mga panahong iyon, ang Nissan Skyline GT-R (R34). Ito na din ang pinakahuling GT-R na gagamit ng RB26DETT engine. While horsepower was officially rated at 280bhp, pinilit pa din ng ibang mga aftermarket tuners kagaya ng Mine’s at HKS na makapagdevelop ng sarili nilang Skyline version na may 800bhp. Imagine driving a car with 800bhp… Naging formidable race car ang R34 dahil sa pagkakapanalo ng Pennzoil Nismo GT-R sa ginanap na Japanese Grand Touring Championship noong 1999.
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Pennzoil Nismo GT-R |
Ang Skyline GT-R ay nagsilbing bandila ng Nissan Motor Company pagdating sa performance at mga makabagong teknolohiya. Kabilang na dito ang ATTESA-ETS (Advanced Total Traction Engineering System for All-Terrain) 4WD system at ang tinatawag na Super-HICAS (High Capacity Actively Controlled Suspension) four wheel steering.
Hindi naglaon, nang dumating ang taong 2002 ay huminto ang production ng R34.
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Nissan GT-R (R35 Concept Proto) |
Subalit! Bago dumating ang taong 2002 ay inilabas ng Nissan ang panibago nilang concept car. Ang R35 Concept. Actually dalawang concept car ang inilabas nila noon. Ang una ay noong 2001 Tokyo Motor Show. Kumbaga nagbigay lamang sila ng preview ng magiging hitsura ng 21st Century GTR. Pangalawa ay noong 2005 Tokyo Motor Show where they unveiled a redesigned concept, ang GTR Proto.
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VR38DETT Engine |
Two years later ay inilabas ng Nissan ang production version ng GTR noong 2007 Tokyo Motor Show. December 6, 2007 nang ilaunch ito sa Japanese market at noong July 7, 2008 naman ito official na inilaunch sa US market. Ang Nissan GT-R ay nagtataglay ng VR38DETT engine. It was mounted engine and rear-wheel drive dual-clutch gearbox built by hand. Limitado lamang ang production nito na 1,000 units per month. Although, hindi na dinadala ng GTR R35 ang pangalang “Skyline”, may pagkakahalintulad pa din ito sa mga ninuno nitong R32, R33 at R34. At patuloy pa din nitong dinadala ang bansag na “Godzilla”.
Sa kasalukuyan, ang GT-R ay isa sa mga production cars na may record na pinakamabilis na lap time sa Nurburgring. Nagtala ito ng 7:29sec, at standard Japanese market tires lamang ang ginamit nito. Samantala, pinaratangan naman ng Porsche ang Nissan at pinabulaanan nila ang record na ito. Noong 2008 ay nag-conduct ang Porsche ng sarili nilang test sa R35 na may gamit na stock tires, at nagtala ito ng 7:54sec. Isang independent test din ang ginanap para sa R35 na nakapagtala naman ng 7:50sec.
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The Fast and the Furious |
Hanggang ngayon ay isang alamat pa din ang Nissan Skyline at naging paborito itong gamitin sa mga video games kagaya ng Gran Turismo at siyempre sa mga pelikulang gaya ng Initial D at The Fast and the Furious series. Kaya naman siguro hindi ninyo masisisi ang isang katulad ko kung paano humanga sa halimaw na ito.
Ngayon ay meron nang 2012 Nissan GT-R na powered ng normal na V6 engine na nagtataglay ng hayup na 530 horse-power at 6,400rpm, with tourque: 448ft.-lb. at 3,200rpm. Muli ay salamat sa pagbabasa ng mahabang post na ito at bago ko ito tatapusin ay ibabahagi ko din sa inyo ang Specification ng 2012 Nissan GT-R.
Wika nga nila: “The only thing that can beat a Skyline… is also a Skyline..”
Next time ulit!!
2012 NISSAN GT-R SPECIFICATION
· Engine Location: Front
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Drive Type: AWD / ATTESA ETS
· Body/Chassis: Unibody
· Series Production Years: 2008
· Weight: 3,829 lbs
· MPG City: 16
· MPG Highway: 23
· Introduced at: 2007 Tokyo Motor Show
PERFORMANCE
· Coefficient in Drag: 0.26
ENGINE
· Engine Configuration: V
· Cylinders: 6
· Engine: VR38DETT
· Aspiration/Induction: Normal
· Displacement: 3,800cc
· Valves: 24 Valves / 4 Valves per Cylinder
· Valvetrain: DOHC
· Horsepower: 530hp (390.08kw) @ 6,400rpm
· Torque: 448 ft.-lbs. (607nm) @ 3,200rpm
· HP to Weight ratio: 7.2lbs/hp
· HP/Liter: 139.4bhp/Liter
· Redline: 7,000
· Compression Ratio: 9.0:1
· Fuel Feed: Fuel Injected/Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection
· Block: Aluminum
· Head: Aluminum
STANDARD TRANSMISSION
· Gears: 6
· Transmission: Sequential
· Clutch: Dual Clutch
· Final Drive: 2.937
SUSPENSION
· Front: Independent Double wishbone aluminum, integral tube-frame structure, six-point mounting.
· Rear: Independent multi-link aluminum suspension, integral tube-frame structure, six-point mounting, aluminum upper/lower links.
STEERING
· Rack and Pinion with Power Assist
· Steering Overall Ratio: 15:1
· Turns Lock to Lock: 2.40
· Turning Circle: 36.6 Ft.